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Norfolk,
MA,
(population 650,308 in 2000) is called the
"County of Presidents". Four
United States Presidents were born in this small
county:
As with
most short facts, that is only the tip of the
iceberg politically, Adams
National Historical Park, in the City of
Quincy, Norfolk County, tells the story of the
Adams family from 1720 to 1927. Two Presidents.
two First Ladies, three U.S. Ministers,
historians, and writers graced this Massachusetts
family.
Norfolk, Massachusetts, is approximately ten miles
south of Boston in the Neponset Valley. Bounded on
the northeast by Massachusetts Bay, Norfolk
includes the Blue Hills and the Charles and
Neponset rivers as major attractions. The County
Seat is Dedham.
Originally, the county
of Norfolk, included all the territory of what
is now Suffolk, except for Boston and Chelsa. On
May 10, 1643, the Colony of Massachusetts Bay was
divided into four counties; Essex, Middlesex,
Suffolk and Norfolk, and by 4 Feb 1680, with more
redistricting, the County of Norfolk was
officially non-existant. Gov. Hancock moved to
re-incorporate Norfolk County on March 26, 1793.
Today, towns and cities in Norfolk County are:
Avon
Bellingham
Braintree
Brookline
Canton
Cohasset
Dedham
Dorchester
Dover
Foxborough
Franklin
Holbrook
Hyde Park
Medfield
Medway
Millis |
Milton
Needham
Norfolk
Norwood
Plainville
Quincy
Randolph
Roxbury
Sharon
Stoughton
Walpole
Wellesley
Westwood
Weymouth
Wrentham |
In 1635,
an Indian war loomed over the Massachusetts Bay
Colony area. For better protection for the coastal
settlements in 1635, the General Court established
two inland towns, as a buffer zone: Concord and
Dedham. From the beginning, this beautiful land
attracted people, and in 1636, a resolution was
passed "…we shall by al means labor to keep
off from us all such as are contrary minded, and
accept unto us all such as may be probably be of
one heart." The Reverend
John Eliot, while following his calling of
bringing Christianity to the Indians, sued
Massachusetts Bay Colony for land when the Indians
were rejected. The protracted suit was settled in
1659: the Indians were awarded title to 2,000
acres of what was then Dedham, MA.
Paul
Revere, who made that famous 'midnight ride',
also made the Dedham
town bell. The National
Historic Registry lists over 50 historical
sights in Norfolk county.
The New
Bedford Whaling Museum is the world's foremost
museum devoted to the historic interaction of
humans with whales worldwide.
For outdoor recreation, the Bay
Circuit Trail links parks, open spaces and
waterways from Plum Island to Duxbury Beach, the Boston
Harbor Islands (30 islands), may be reached by
ferry, water taxi service, or private boat, and
offer spectacular views and unusual recreational
opportunity.
Transportation has always been a priority in
Norfolk County, Mother Brook was the first major
project (1637). In connecting Charles River, East
Brook, and Neponset River, it also provided a
water source for Dedham. The Norfolk and Bristol
Turnpike (est 1803), the Hartford and Dedham
Turnpike (chartered 1804), stage lines, the Boston
and Providence Railroad(1835), the Norfolk County
Railroad(1848), the Boston and New York Central
(1854), served as a catalyst for the establishment
of taverns for the convenience of travelers.
Today, Norfolk is served by several interstate
highway routes, including Routes 95, 93 and 495.
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